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Early History

During the 16th-century Spanish colonization of Puerto Rico, Spanish interpreter Juan González oversaw the settlement of the region, per historian Aurelio Tió. Historian Cayetano Coll y Toste also wrote a legend about Spanish people searching for gold in Adjuntas. Over time, Adjuntas became part of the  San Blas de Illescas (Coamo village), founded in 1579 and became the most important settlement in the south. The town’s name, “Adjuntas,” is believed to come from its proximity to Coamo.

As the population shifted towards Ponce, Adjuntas became more closely linked to that town and then to Utuado, a barrio of this municipality, in 1739. With 20 families in the region, the residents of Adjuntas ask for permission to be officially known as a settlement. As a result, the town of Adjuntas was founded on August 11, 1815, with Diego Maldonado elected as its representative. A city hall and public square were built shortly after.

Adjuntas in the early 20th century

Adjuntas has a rich history of diverse communities settling in the area. Sephardi Jews, including families with names such as Torres, Perez, Peretz, Bennazar, Berberena, and Mozarabes, were among those who made the city their home. Taíno families from neighboring Utuado, along with runaway cimarrones, or enslaved Africans, who mixed with the Taíno, also settled in the area.

Genetic evidence shows that many Africans fled to the mountains to escape the sugar plantations of Ponce. The African haplotype L1b, represented by the Mandinka, Wolof, and Fulani mtDNA, can be found in Adjuntas. Taíno haplogroups A and C are also present in the area. In the mid-19th century, Adjuntas welcomed immigrants from the Mediterranean islands of Corsica and Majorca, many of whom established coffee plantations.

Coffee Production

The coffee produced in Adjuntas during the late 19th century made its way to Europe, the United States, and even the Vatican. In 1894, Adjuntas The Spanish Government Monarchy grants the town the “Villa Status.” Several years later, the United States Army forces arrive and occupy during the Spanish-American War of 1898. In 1906 President Theodore Roosevelt pays a visit.

Towns/Map of Adjuntas

Map of the towns (Barrios) of Adjuntas

Index of Baptisms

YearIndex ImageNotes
1867-1881462You will find the indexes in their related books in the table below.
1881-18983You will find the indexes in their related books in the table below.
1889-1898726You will find the indexes in their related books in the table below.
1898-1915242You will find the indexes in their related books in the table below.
1915-1925382You will find the indexes in their related books in the table below.
1915-1925957You will find the indexes in their related books in the table below.

Notes:

  • (Click on Yes, and it will take you to the index for that book.)
  • There are multiple indexes for several books. However, I did include them, just in case the one included in the book is not legible.

Baptisms for Adjuntas

BookYearRaceImageIndexedNotes
11818-1846White24Yes
11815-1844Pardos208
21847-1857Whites475Yes
21844-1872Pardos727Yes
31857-1871AC841Yes
41861-18641051Yes
51864-18671365Yes
61867-18691665Yes/463
71869-18711958Yes/498The first index goes up to M.
The second index is complete.
1871-18714I could not locate an index.
81871-1874112Yes/533
91874-1876429Yes/568
101876-1878770Yes/609
111878-18791104Yes/645
121879-18811384Yes/682
131881-18831727Yes
141883-18842041
151884-18852248
15Feb. 1885-18854 to 32
161885-18867137
171886-1887409Yes
181887-1889752Yes
191889-18901095Yes/727
201890-18911436Yes/764
211891-18921772Yes/794
221892-18942079826
231894-18965Yes/863
241896-1898349Yes/897
251898-1902796Yes
261903-19051233Yes
271905-19071502
28Feb. 1907- May 1907 1481
28Jun 1907- 19101723Yes
291910-19122031
301912-19152295
311915-19184958/1153The first page identifies this as an
index for deaths. It is not. Image
1153 is an additional index that starts
with the letter Q.
321918-19213731025/1177
33The book is missing.1087/1233An Index is available. I suggest
looking at the Civil Registration records.

Marriages for Adjuntas

Book/Vol.YearRaceImageIndexed
1815-1852738No-Transcribed
1818-1861Whites841Yes
21861-18701050Yes
31870-18781360Yes
41878-18861687Yes
51886-18882005Yes
61888-18922165Yes
71892-19056Yes
81905-1912351Yes
91912-1921586Yes

Burials For Adjuntas

Vol.Record NamesImageIndexed
11815-18601210Yes
21860-18681632Yes
31868-18751946Yes
41875- 18807Yes
51880-1884315Yes
61884-1885626No
71885- 1888836Yes
81888- 18911175Yes
91891-18941519Yes
101894-18971856Yes
111897- 19232196Yes

Confirmations

BookYearImage
11829-1859948
21856-1890748
1 & 21890-19231113

Sources

  • FamilySearch
  • Wikipedia Adjuntas

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